The main purpose of any starter is to
reduce the requirement of high starting current.If one consumer has an
induction motor with a DOL starter, drawing a high current from the
line, which is higher than the current for which this line is designed.
This will cause a drop (dip) in the
voltage, all along the line,
both for the consumers between the substation and this consumer, and
those, who are in the line after this consumer.This is the reason for
which a starter is to be used.
In a (squirrel) cage induction motor,
the starter is used only to decrease the input voltage to the motor so
as to decrease the starting current.
The starting current is reduced to
approximately two-thirds. Since starting current is reduced , the
voltage drops during the starting of motor in systems are reduced.
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